新常态下中国对外贸易依存度与转型发展研究

Study on Foreign Trade Dependence and Transformation Development under the New Normal in China

新常态下,中国对外贸易依存度由于多种因素共同影响呈现平稳下降趋势,但与发达国家相比依然处于较高水平。为规避贸易壁垒,减少贸易摩擦,拓展对外贸易发展空间、降低外部市场对经济的冲击,必须进行对外贸易转型发展,使对外贸易依存度稳定在一个合理的区间水平。在多种有利因素及国家多方面政策制度保障支持的基础上,通过不断创新贸易业态、增强自主研发能力、大力发展服务贸易、积极拓展外贸市场等途径实现对外贸易转型发展。

In the new Normal Economy, Chinese dependency on foreign trade, which is still at a relatively high level compared with developed countries, emerged a steady decline under the effects of multiple fac- tors. An effective foreign trade transition, which requires stabilisation of dependency on foreign trade with- in a basically reasonable band, will be a counter measure against trade barrier and trade friction, a spur to expand trade space for future development, and a shock absorber of external markets. Based on a variety of favourable factors and many-faceted support from government, trade innovations, independent research and development capacity and service trade can be further strengthened in order to facilitate the foreign trade transition.