摘要
灾异学说在中国古代是一种重要的政治思想和手段。西汉的董仲舒进一步提出了"天人合一"的思想,这种思想在汉宣帝时期被朝廷所承认。由于汉宣帝早年受戾太子案的牵连,地位低微。所以他在补偿心理的驱动下,运用灾异学说这种政治手段,为自己谋取利益。根据宣帝支持"榖梁"学而不是支持"公羊"学,以及汉宣帝对萧望之的厌弃和对宦官的任用可以看出,宣帝并不相信灾异学说,只是将其作为政治手段而已。
Disaster theory is an important political idea and measure in ancient china. Philosopher Dong Zhongshu gave a fur- ther thinking about the ＂ Heaven＂ , this idea has been recognized during the Xuan Emperor in the Han Dynasty. Been implica- ted in the Prince Li＇s case , Xuan Emperor was at a low status in the early year. So he used disaster theory as a political meas- ure to get profit driven by his compensated psychology. We can find that Xuan Emperor did not believe the ＂Gongyang ＂learn- ing from the action of him, like rejecting Xiao wangzhi and preferring the eunuch . He just treated disaster as a political measure.
关键词
灾异学说
汉宣帝
政治手段
disasler theory
Xuan emperor
political measure
