《汉法大词典》中语义网络的构建

On the Construction of Semantic Network in A Chinese-French Dictionary

如何在词典中较全面地呈现词语的语义网络信息,是词典研究者和词典编纂者需要解决的重要课题。在《汉法大词典》的编纂实践中,编者通过自己的设计,力图帮助词典使用者构建一个心理词汇的语义网络。文章展示该词典在语义网络构建方面所做的有益尝试,也指出了有待完善的地方。

Words are not alone in a linguistic system.Between lexical units and concepts,there exist different associations,which constitute a complex network of semantic relations.Entries in a dictionary,however,are arranged following a certain order,which splits these associations and breaks down the systematic semantic network.How to fully display the semantic network of words in a dictionary is,therefore,an important task for lexicographers.In A Chinese-French Dictionary,the compilers have strived to construct a semantic network of mental lexicons for dictionary users.This article is an introduction of the compilers’attempt in this aspect.It also pinpoints places that need improvement.