新疆维吾尔自治区荒漠化浅析

A Review of Research on Desertification in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国大陆的最西端,是中国荒漠化最为严重的地区之一。1992年联合国环境与发展大会召开以后,中国对于新疆地区荒漠化问题研究成果不断增多。本文立足于可持续发展政策,利用系统分析方法,从荒漠化的成因、现状、危害及其防治等四个方面综合评述新疆地区近20年的荒漠化问题研究,以便于从整体上把握并深入研究。综合来看,新疆地区的荒漠化成因等方面研究全面,荒漠化的防治措施在不断发展与创新,治理成果显著。但仍然存在一些问题,公民的防沙治沙意识还有待增强,防沙治沙实施重点还需进一步突出,防沙治沙资金管理还需整体把控。

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the most west China continent, is one of the most serious areas of Chinese desertification. After the United Nations Conference on environment and Development held in 1992, China has been increasing the research about desertification in Xinjiang area. Based on sustainable development policy and the systematic review method, we will comprehensively review the desertification research from four aspects of the origin, status quo, harm, prevention and treatment of Xinjiang region about nearly 20 years in order to facilitate the overall grasp and in-depth. On the whole, the reasons of desertification in Xinjiang area are comprehensive, and control measures of desertification develop and innovate constantly, the results of governance are significant, but there are still some problems. The awareness of Citizens needs to be enhanced, and the focus on implementation need to highlight, in addition, the management of fund also takes the overall control.