明清澳门葡裔族群女子服饰流变

The Change of Macanese Female Costume in Macao during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,澳门葡裔族群女子的服饰受到欧洲、亚洲多个国家和地区的影响,呈现出五彩缤纷的异域风情:青帕蒙首、头缠花帕、露胸重裙、佩戴鲜花、喷洒花露。早期女子服饰受到亚洲国家影响较大,尤其是印度、马来,还包括日本和中国。在困难时期,葡人女子的装扮比较简单,常以"薄床单"代替。到清代中后期,随着越来越多西方时尚的涌入,澳门葡人女子装束逐渐开始追求欧洲新潮。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Macanese female costume was influenced by the exchanges of the Asian and European cultures,presenting a colorful exotic ambience:black hijab,'Mantel',wearing flowers,liquid distilled from flowers.In early period,Macanese women's clothing was greatly influenced by Asian countries,particularly by India and Malay,including Japan and China.In hard times,women's clothing was very simple,substituted for'a thin sheet'frequently.To the mid and late Qing Dynasty,as more and more western fashion was flooding into Macao,Macanese women gradually began to pursue the European fashion.