国家纪念日与抗战时期“孙中山”形象的塑造

Analysis on the National Memorial Day and the Image-shaping of SUN Yatsen during the Counter-Japanese Invaders War

九一八事变后,国难日亟,国民党和国民政府不得不利用各种政治文化资源以为抗日战争服务,其中国家纪念日成为重要的措施和手段,利用纪念活动建构和推广孙中山崇拜。国民党和国民政府制造出各种关于孙中山的纪念仪式,利用纪念日话语强调孙中山的特殊地位,描绘其经历、人格、精神等。而"三民主义"作为孙中山思想的结晶,也成为国家纪念日话语中经常使用的词汇,孙中山已逝世,但其思想被保留下来供后人继承与学习,以为未来发展指明方向。国民党和国民政府通过国家纪念日打造出一个时代需要的孙中山形象,"孙中山"充当了合法性与正当性来源的历史资源。

The Nationalist Party and the National Government had to use all kinds of political and cultural resources for Anti-Japanese War after Mukden Incident;the National Memorial Day was the important measure and means,used to structure and extends the worship of Sun Yat-sen.The Nationalist Party and the National Government created various memorials for Sun Yat-sen,emphasized his special status,and depicted his experience,personality and spirit.As the thought of Sun,the Three Principles of the People became the common vocabulary of the National Memorial Day,Sun was died,but his thoughts were kept by later generations,and indicating directions for the future.The Nationalist Party and the National Government made an image of Sun Yat-sen by the National Memorial Day,and 'Sun Yat-sen' plays a part in the source of validity and legitimacy historical resources.