焦虑对急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后生存状况的影响

Effect of Anxiety on Survival Condition of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after PCI

目的:探讨焦虑对急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后生存状况的影响。方法:本研究选取笔者所在医院心内科治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者168例,根据3年的生存率将患者分为生存组和死亡组,比较两组患者一般临床资料,确定对急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后生存状况的单因素分析,根据单因素分析结果对相关影响因素做多因素分析,确定独立影响因素。根据患者是否合并焦虑将患者分为单纯PCI组患者和PCI合并焦虑两组,比较两组患者的3年生存率。结果:年龄分布、是否合并焦虑、是否合并心肌梗死、心功能分级为影响急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后生存状况的独立影响因素。结论:焦虑会显著降低急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后生存状况,为了提升急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后的生存质量,要对焦虑患者进行相应的干预措施。

Objective：To investigate the effect of anxiety on the survival of patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI.Methods：168 patients with ACS were selected in this study in the author＇s hospital department of Cardiology for treatment of patients,according to the 3 year survival rate of the patients were divided into survival group and death group,compared two groups of patients with clinical data,analysis of single factors determine the survival of patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI,according to the analysis of the results of single factor analysis of influence attributing factors,determine the independent factors.According to whether the patients with anxiety will be divided into two groups of patients with simple PCI group and PCI combined anxiety,compared the two groups of patients with 3 year survival rate.Results：Age distribution,whether the combination of anxiety,myocardial infarction,cardiac function classification were the independent influencing factors of survival after PCI in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Conclusion：Anxiety can significantly reduce the survival of patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI.In order to improve the quality of life of patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI,the corresponding intervention measures should be carried out.