血液中乙醇检验全自动体系的建立

Establishment of Automation System for Detection of Alcohol in Blood

目的建立血液中乙醇含量检验的自动化体系。方法采用自动化工作站提取-顶空气相色谱检验。在自动化工作站提取中,对负压采血、顶空瓶密封时间、取样针进行考察优化,并对自动取样和手工取样进行比较。结果乙醇的自动化工作站提取-顶空气相色谱检验的定量分析数据稳定,两份平行样品相对相差小于5%,优于手工提取。乙醇含量在0.1~3.0 mg/m L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999),重现性好。结论该方法具有操作简单快捷、实验流程更加规范、实验数据更加准确、消除人工操作误差、重现性好等特点,可广泛应用于血液中乙醇定性定量的检验鉴定。

Objective To establish an automation system for detection of alcohol content in blood. Methods The determination was performed by automated workstation of extraction-headspace gas chromatography（HS-GC）. The blood collection with negative pressure, sealing time of headspace bottle and sample needle were checked and optimized in the abstraction of automation system. The automatic sampling was compared with the manual sampling. Results The quantitative data obtained by the automated workstation of extraction-HS-GC for alcohol was stable. The relative differences of two parallel samples were less than 5%. The automated extraction was superior to the manual extraction. A good linear relationship was obtained at the alcohol concentration range of 0.1-3.0 mg/m L（r≥0.999） with good repeatability. Conclusion The method is simple and quick, with more standard experiment process and accurate experimental data. It eliminates the error from the experimenter and has good repeatability, which can be applied to the qualitative and quantitative detections of alcohol in blood.