道路交通事故死亡案例驾驶员损伤特征分析

Automobile Traffic Accident Death Case Analysis of Characteristics of Driver Injury

目的针对交通事故中驾驶员和乘客的损伤,辨别驾驶员损伤的特征性改变,从而为交通事故中准确认定驾驶员提供科学的证据支撑。方法对2006—2014年间,黑龙江省垦区内126例汽车交通事故死亡案例数据进行回顾性研究,分析汽车事故死亡案例驾驶员损伤特征,探讨驾乘人员损伤的法医学鉴定要点。结果驾驶员颈部、胸部、腹部的损伤多见,可检见汽车部件所致特征性损伤。乘员仅头面部及四肢与汽车接触部位有特征性损伤,其他部位未检见可明确汽车部件所致特征性损伤。结论损伤部位、类型与死亡人员的驾乘身份有关。

Objective To distinguish the injury characteristic changes on the drivers between the injuries of drivers and passengers in traffic accidents, and to provide scientific evidence for confirming the identity of driver in traffic accidents. Methods Data of 126 automobile traffic accident death cases in the reclamation areas of Heilongjiang province from 2006—2014 were retrospectively studied. The injury characteristics on the drivers of automobile traffic accident death cases were analyzed and the forensic identification problem in the injuries of drivers and passengers were discussed. Results Injuries were frequently observed on driver＇s neck, chest and abdomen. The characteristic injuries caused by auto parts were also found, which appeared at the places of passenger＇s head, face and limbs contacted with automobile. Such characteristic injuries were not found at other places. Conclusion The location and type of injury are associated with the identity of the deceased.