老年糖尿病患者终点事件急诊分布及其救治策略

Emergency Distribution and Treatment Strategies of Outcome Event of Senile Patients with Diabetes

目的研究观察老年糖尿病患者终点事件急诊分布的情况以及相关的救治策略。方法从2014年4月—2016年4月该院收治的老年糖尿病病患中随机选取300例作为研究对象,按照病患入院的年份进行分组。其中从2014年4月—2015年3月入院的病患为组1,从2015年4月—2016年4月入院的病患为组2。对两组病患的诊断资料和结果进行回顾性分析,观察其终点事件的种数以及所占百分比的情况,并对各项终点事件采取相关的治疗措施。结果经过回顾对比发现,两组病患中出现脑血管疾病所占的比率为23.5%,出现肾功能不全的比率为21.5%,出现心血管病的比率为20.3%,出现视网膜病变的比率为18.7%,出现糖尿病足的比率为16.0%。结论在老年糖尿病患者终点事件的急诊分布情况中,所占比率最大的是脑血管疾病,其次是肾功能不全,接着是心血管病,剩下的是视网膜病变和糖尿病足。在临床的治疗中要根据病患呈现的不同终点事件采取相应的措施进行对症治疗。

Objective To research the emergency distribution and treatment strategies of outcome event of senile patients with diabetes. Methods 300 cases of senile patients with diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2014 to April2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups according to the admission time, the group 1were the patients from April 2014 to March 2015, while the group 2 were the patients from April 2015 to April 2016, and the diagnosis data and results of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed, and the kinds of outcome event and ratio were observed,and the various outcome events were given the related treatment measures. Results After the retrospective comparison showed that the ratio of cerebrovascular disorder was 23.5%, renal inadequacy was 21.5%, angiocardiopathy was 20.3%, retina lesions was18.7% and diabetic foot was 16.0%. Conclusion In the emergency distribution of outcome event of senile patients with diabetes,the ratio of cerebrovascular disorder is the highest, and the second is renal inadequacy, and then the angiocardiopathy, retina lesions and diabetic foot, in clinical treatment, we should adopt the corresponding measures for treatment according to the different outcome events of patients.