论加里波利战役的历史影响

The Historical Influence of Gallipoli Campaign

加里波利战役是第一次世界大战中的著名战役,改变了土耳其的历史进程,并在某种程度上引发了英国一战战争决策层的变动,促进了澳大利亚民族认同的形成和发展。战役使同盟国集团在东南欧地区取得战略优势,英法两国通过开辟新战线打破西线战场僵局的尝试失败,加重了俄国国内的政治经济危机,推动了阿拉伯民族大起义的爆发。加里波利战役在世界军事发展史上占有重要地位,推动了战后各国登陆战战术的提升,为二战期间盟军诺曼底登陆作战方案的制定提供了重要的启示。

Gallipoli campaign is a famous campaign in the First World War and has an important historical influence. Gallipoli campaign changes the historical process of Turkish, causes to a certain extent the changes of Britain senior decision-makers of war, and promotes the formation and development of the Australian national i-dentity. It ensures the Central Powers a dominant position in Southeast Europe battlefield, fails Britain and France in opening a new front to break the deadlock of Western battlefield, intensifies the Russian domestic polit-ical and economic crisis and promotes the outbreak of Great Arab Revolt. It also promotes the tactics of landing operations after the First World War and brings inspiration for the D-Day Landing plan of the Allies during World War II, thus making itself a milestone in the development of world war.