论中国早期资源型城市形成

On the Formation of Early Cities with Resource-based Economies in China

鸦片战争爆发后,以洋务运动为契机不断涌现的近代工业企业推动了我国第一批近代意义上的资源型城市的形成。此后,随着我国民族资本主义企业的发展,资源型企业也不断发展,具有以煤炭业为主及管理、技术水平普遍较低、资金困难、包袱沉重等突出特点,这也决定了中国早期资源型城市发展的特点。早期资源型城市的发展,为建国后现代资源型城市的发展打下了基础,并在一定程度上影响了当代中国城市发展的路径选择。

After the Opium War broke out, modem industry coming alongside the Westernisation Movement propelled the formation of the first modem cities with resource-based economies. Then, as the national capitalist enterprises developed,enterprises based on resources continuously developed, which were mainly coal industry, with low management and technology,and with fund difficulties and great burden, featuring the development of the early cities with resource-based economies in China,which laid the foundation of modern resource-based cities after the foundation of PRC and influenced to a certain extent the path of contemporary city development in China.