进城农民市民化问题研究——以皖江城市带为例

RESEARCH ON THE URBANIZATION OF THE CITY FARMERS——A CASE STUDY OF WANJIANG CITY BELT

我国城镇化质量不高主要表现为户籍人口城镇化率低。通过梳理学界关于我国城镇化质量过低的相关论述,分析皖江城市带农民流动现状,认为"人户分离"引发农村宅基地闲置与城市建设用地供给不足的矛盾凸显,农村人口流向不合理,导致大城市房价上涨过快,增加了进城农民的市民化成本。提出了建立宅基地退出与补偿机制、完善城乡土地置换制度、增加城市的住房与基本公共服务供给、提高中小城市和小城镇的人口集聚能力等政策建议。

The main reason for the poor quality of urbanization in China is the low rate of household population urbanization. This paper sorts out the relevant statement about the low quality of urbanization in China and analyzes the current flow situation of Wanjiang city belt peasant. It is believed that 野 the population separating from the household registration冶 intensifies the contra-diction between house-site in the countryside left unused and the urban construction land supplying lack, and causes unreason-able rural population flow, leading to the fast rising of the housing price in major cities and increasing the migrant peasants5 cost. Therefore, this paper proposes establishing the homestead exit and compensation mechanism, improving the system of ur-ban and rural land replacement, increasing urban housing and basic public service supply, and enhancing the ability of popula-tion agglomeration in small and medium-sized cities .