开放性实验在实验教学中的作用、模式及评价方法

Role,mode and evaluation method of open experiment in the undergraduate experimental teaching

开放性实验教学能够培养学生的自主学习能力和创新精神,培养学生独立发现问题、解决问题和分析问题的能力,体现了以人为本和因材施教的教学原则。学生是开放性实验教学的主体,导师主要起到启发和引导的作用。开放性实验室要实行网络信息化管理,并严格执行各项管理规定。开放性实验教学质量可从实验设计、实验过程和实验成果3方面进行评价。

Students＇ abilities of autonomous learning and innovative spirit can be cultivated by open experimental teaching,and students can find,solve and analyse problems by themselves in the process. It reflects the teaching principles of people-oriented and teaching students according to their aptitude.Students are the main parts of the open experiment teaching,and teachers mainly play the role of inspiration and guidance. Opening laboratory should implement network information management,and the regulations should be executed in strict rotation. The open experiment teaching quality could be evaluated from three aspects,experimental design,experimental process and experimental results.