应用型本科机械CAD课外实践教学生态系统构建

Construction of mechanical CAD practical teaching ecological system in application-oriented undergraduate course

为解决传统机械CAD教学模式不适应应用型本科人才创新实践能力培养的问题,提出以生态学视角构建具有个体性、整体性、开放性、可持续性特征的机械CAD课外实践教学生态系统。通过营造个性发展、整体协作的生态环境,搭建开放性校内外实践创新教育平台,建立可持续性发展保障机制,确保学生创新实践能力的培养。通过实践,学生机械CAD课程成绩稳步提升,积极参与各类学术活动并取得良好成绩,毕业后专业能力获得认可,所获成果证明教学改革可行性,为培养应用型本科机械CAD人才提供借鉴。

In order to solve the unsuitability of traditional mechanical CAD teaching mode for the cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate talents＇ innovative practical ability,construction of a mechanical CAD extracurricular practice teaching ecological system with characteristics of individuality,integrity,openness and sustainability from the perspective of ecology was proposed. By creating an ecological environment of＂personalized development and overall coordination＂,an openness on and off-campus practical innovative education platform was established,and a security mechanism of sustainable development was formulated,thus ensuring the cultivation of students＇ innovative practical ability.In practice,students steadily improved their scores of the mechanical CAD course,actively participated in various academic activities and achieved excellent results,approved professional ability after graduation. The achievements prove the feasibility of teaching reform,thus providing reference for the cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate mechanical CAD talents.