试论我国反垄断法宽恕制度的完善

On the Perfection of Forgiveness System of Anti-monopoly Law in China

宽恕制度作为反垄断法一种特殊制度,对于增强反垄断法的威慑力、提高反垄断执法机构的执法效率、维护经营者和消费者的合法权益产生了积极效果。我国反垄断法虽然规定了宽恕制度,但过于原则化,存在着统一执法机构缺失、确定性和可预测性欠缺、具体实施规则不明确和刑事制裁措施空洞等问题。针对我国宽恕制度中存在的问题,提出了完善宽恕制度的若干建议,为该制度的执行提供参考。

As a special system of anti-monopoly law, forgiveness system has a positive effect in enhancing the deterrence of anti-monopoly law,improving the efficiency of law enforcement and strengthening the lawful rights and interests of the operators and consumers. Although China？s anti-monopoly law provides a system of forgiveness,it has various shortcomings as too much principle？ lack of uniform law enforcement agencies,lack of certainty and predictability,unclear specific implementation rules,and empty criminal sanction measures. In view of the existing problems in the system of forgiveness？ some suggestions are put forward to benefit the implementation of the system.