运动技术量变理论——从技术效果和技术能力因素的量变关系谈起

Quantitative Change Theory for Sports Technique: Starting From the Quantitative Relationship of the Technincal Effect and Technical Ability Factors

运用文献法、实验法、统计法、逻辑法对运动技术的量变现象进行研究。首先,对竞技能力要素的关系进行新的构架,提出"运动训练量变理论",结合实验数据论证了"量变关系"的可认知性及训练学意义。其次,通过多个单项训练实践过程的数据,展示了"量变理论"的理论针对性、可操作性和良好的实践效果。第三,阐释了"量变理论"与"一元论""二元论""周期理论""板块理论"等当前流行理论的关系。最后,结合当代运动训练学界面临的新问题对"量变理论"进行诊断与审视。目的是为我国运动训练实践和运动训练学的发展提供一个新的视角。

The author used literature review,historical analysis statistical method and logical analysis to make an in-depth analysis on the quantitative phenomenon of sports technique.First of all,by creating a new framework for the relationship of competitive ability elements,the authors put forward ＂training quantitative theory＂,and demonstrates the cognitive and training significance of the ＂quantitative relationship ＂ of sports technique.Secondly,based on the data for training practice process,the paper analyzes the pertinence,operability and good practice effect of the quantitative theory.Thirdly,the paper explains the relationship between ＂Quantitative theory ＂ and ＂Monism＂, ＂Dualism＂, ＂Cycle theory＂, ＂Plate theory＂ and other popular theory.In the end,it points out the new problems in the field of sports training which the Quantitative theory is faced with.The purpose is to provide a new perspective for the development of sports training and sports training in China.