近代中国民族主义思潮与民族传统体育的发展研究

Development of National Traditional Sports and Modern Chinese Nationalist Thoughts

在近代中国社会中,民族危难和社会危机拉开了近代民族国家建设的序幕,由此产生了服务于民族国家建设的民族主义思潮。民族传统体育也在社会发展的潮流中,纳入到近代民族国家建设的历史征程中。运用文献资料法,对近代民族主义思潮与民族传统体育发展之间的关系进行研究。结果:近代民族主义强化了民族传统体育对自我身份的认同;在救亡图存、保家卫国、弘扬国粹的时代诉求中,奠定了民族传统体育弘扬民族精神、传承民族文化和强健国民体质的三大功能,并引领了民族传统体育近百年的改革方向。今天的民族传统体育发展应正视民族主义的时代诉求,在服务当前民族国家建设的前提下,彰显民族传统体育的当代价值,促进自身的发展。

In the modern Chinese society,the national crisis and social crisis opened the prelude to the construction of the modern nation-state,which produced the nationalist thoughts of serving the nation state.National traditional sports are also in the trend of social development,the historical journey into the construction of modern nation-state.This article uses the literature material law to study the relationship between the modern nationalist thoughts and the national tradition development.The results show that the modern nationalist intensify identity of national traditional sports to self identity;and in the demands of the times,it carries forward the quintessence of salvation,protects our homes and defends our country,establishes the national traditional sports spirit,inheriting the national culture and strong national physique three function,and leads the direction of the reform of national traditional sports for nearly a hundred years.Today s national traditional sports should be a rational response to the demands of the era of nationalism,in the service of the current national construction,manifest the contemporary values under the premise of the national traditional sports and promote their own development.