国际原油价格波动对我国宏观经济发展的影响

Impact of International Crude Oil Price Fluctuations on Macroeconomic Development in China

国际原油价格上涨造成我国经济发展中多个环节的产品价格上升,这种反复的产品价格上升则造成我国CPI进一步上涨。国际原油价格下跌可以降低我国原油进口成本,降低企业发展成本从而促进企业发展。除了直接降低经济发展成本外,国际原油价格下跌还通过传导机制影响其他产业的发展,从而促进整体经济的发展。我国应当积极参与全球原油定价体系,完善原油战略储备机制;我国政府应当在国际原油进口结算的人民币化过程中,发挥核心引导作用;推动我国经济的低碳发展,降低对国际原油的需求量。

International crude oil price rise caused a number of aspects of product prices rise in China＇s economic development. The repeated product price rise is further widening China＇s CPI. International crude oil price drop can reduce the cost of China＇s crude oil imports. The reduction of the cost of enterprise development can promote the development of enterprises. In addition to directly reduce the cost of economic development, it can also through the transmission mechanism to affect the economic development of other industries, so as to create power for the development of the overall economy. The implication is that our country should participate in the global crude oil pricing system, and establish the strategic crude oil reserve mechanism of our country. The government should play a central leading role in the process of RMB＇s RMB settlement of international crude oil import in China. In addition, we have to promote the development of low carbon economy in our country, so as to reduce the demand for international crude oil.