体制因素对发展中国家外贸发展的影响研究

Explore the Mechanisms of Institutional Factors Affecting Foreign Trade Development in Developing Countries

发展中国家的外贸发展受到多种因素影响,其中体制因素的影响力日渐突出,受到越来越多的关注。文章立足体制因素差异比较优势研究基础,探究体制因素在发展中国家外贸发展过程中的影响。产权体制、教育体制和体制变迁对发展中国家的外贸发展有重大影响。在我国对外贸易发展过程中,放权让利推动形成新型外贸分工体系,贸易制度变迁促进了外贸资源优化配置,外贸管理体制促进了外贸市场环境的公平化。

Foreign trade development in developing countries are influenced by a variety of factors, including the influence of institutional factors are increasingly prominent, and began to receive more and more attention. This article is based on factors such as differences institutional comparative advantage research to explore the institutional factors affecting trade mechanism in the development process in developing countries. It is found that property institution, education institution and institution change are the three factors that affecting foreign trade development in developing countries. China＇s foreign trade and economic development affected by institutional factors as an example to verify.