父母体力活动水平对子女体力活动水平的影响

Effect of physical activity level from parents on their children

目的探讨父母体力活动水平对子女的体力活动参与情况的影响。方法随机抽取达州市通川区小学3年级学生和家长参与调研,共发放问卷200份,回收有效问卷189份。问卷采用国际7天体力活动量表。结果 1在强有力的身体活动时间、中等强度、低强度以及总的体力活动时间之间,子女体力活动水平与父母参与情况呈正相关(P<0.01);2当单独分析被调查的家长为父亲组的数据发现,体力活动水平在父亲和子女之间显著正相关(P<0.05),总的睡眠时间正相关(P<0.05);3当单独分析被调查的家长为母亲组的数据发现,体力活动水平在母亲和子女之间显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论影响子女体力活动参与的因素是多样的,比如家庭收入、父母受教育程度以及工作等,体力活动结合其他因素是如何影响子女的,需要进一步研究。

[Objective] To explore the effect of physical activity（PA）level from parents on their children.[Methods]The students in grade-3 of primary schools in Tongchuan District of Dazhou City and their parents were randomly collected in the study. 189 of200 questionnaires were effective. International 7- day physical activity questionnaire was adopted. [Results] 1 In strong,moderate,low intensity PA levels and total PA level,there was positive correlation between parents PA levels and children PA levels（P〈0.01）. 2 For the separate analysis on fathers and mothers,there were positive correlations in PA level（P〈0.05）and total sleep time（P 〈0.05） between father and child. 3 There was positive correlation in PA level between mother and child（P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The factors that influence PA levels of children are various,such as family income,education level of parents and parents’ job. How the parents’ physical activity and other factors affect children needs to be investigated further.