微观视角下国际价值的形成与国际剥削

The International Value Formation and International Exploitation in a Micro-perspective

在新的国际经济形势下跨国企业越来越多,马克思的国际价值理论的形成主体以国家为生产部门具有一定的局限性,深入地考察企业作为国际市场主体时国际价值的微观形成机制更具有合理性和实际意义。企业作为国际价值形成的微观主体,可以比较生产商品的国内价值和国际价值来选择是否进入国际市场,从微观角度来看国际市场存在三种不同的剥削形式。这对我国经济发展具有重要的启示,我国在制定对外贸易政策时应该考虑企业实现国际价值的因素,也要避免发达国家对我国财富的掠夺。

With more and more transnational Enterprises under the new international economic situation it is limited to treat a country as a productive sector of the Marx International Value Theory and it is reasonable and significant to study the international market value formation from the micro perspective. As the microcosmic bodies, the enterprises can compare the national value and international value then they choose to enter national market or the international market. There are 3 types of exploitations in the international market from the micro perspective. This is important for our country＇s economic development. The Chinese government must consider the elements of enterprises＇ realizing the international value and avoid being plundered the wealth by the developed countries when making international trade policies.