叙述者的“回心”:大江健三郎“最后的小说”《晚年样式集》

“Huixin” of the Narrator:Kenzaburo Oe's “Last Novel” In Late Style

《晚年样式集》是大江健三郎的新作,也是至今为止他的"最后的小说"。作品以日本的"三·一一"惨事为背景,描写了灾害引发的核泄露事故给人们带来的巨大的身体和心理创伤的同时,更重要的是表现出了绝望中的大希望。与大江同期的其他作品相比,尽管有大量运用互文手法的相似性,却在重复中显示着差异。年老的父亲与智障儿子在冲突后达成了最后的和解,希望也因此而出现。此部小说作家突破了以往作品里叙述者作为被动的行动者的界限,以具有自主性的行动者姿态,在绝望中满怀大希望前行,实现了"回心"。

In Late Style （In Reito Sutairu） ,the latest work of Kenzaburo Oe has been so far his ＂last novel＂. Based on the background of Japan＇s ＂3.11＂ tragedy, the novel describes people＇s grave physical and psychological trauma against the nuclear leak accident caused by the catastrophe,and more importantly,it shows great hope out of despair. Compared with Oe＇s other works of the same period, despite the similarity of extensive use of intertextuality, it shows differences in repetition. In the book, the father and the son finally reached reconciliation after conflicts and thus appears hope. This novel is a ＂Huixin＂ piece of work in which the writer breaks through the boundaries of his previous novels where narrators work merely as passive actors. Its narrator,however,carries on with autonomous attitude and full of hope.