温岭市成人主要慢性病及其危险因素流行病学调查分析

An Epidemiological Study on Adult Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors in Wenling,Zhejiang

目的:掌握温岭市成人慢性病及其危险因素流行现况,为制定慢性病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在温岭市8个镇(街道)抽取符合条件的成年人群作为本次研究的调查对象,利用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:调查对象中高血压患病率为25.95%,糖尿病患病率为7.30%,超重率为32.16%,肥胖率分别为9.55%,吸烟率为20.90%,饮酒率为22.25%,主动性锻炼率为14.14%,钠盐平均每天摄入量10.39克,油脂平均每天摄入量46.21克。结论:温岭市高血压、糖尿病患病率较高,吸烟、饮酒、主动锻炼不足,不健康膳食等危险因素的比例较高,应采取综合干预措施加以预防控制。

Objective To master the prevalence condition of adult chronic diseases and their risk factors in Wenling, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A multi-- stage cluster random sampling method was used. Qualified adults in eight towns（residential districts）in Wenling were surveyed for this stud- y. A database was established using Epidata 3. 02 software, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0 software. Results Among all the adults surveyed,the case rate of high blood pressure and diabetes were 25.95% and 7. 30% ,respectively. 32.16% of them were overweight and 9.55% were obese. 20.90% smoked,22.25% drunk alcohol and 14.14% of them performed active exercise. The average daily intake of sodium salt and fat were 10.39 g and 46.21 g,respectively. Conclusions The case rates of high blood pressure and diabetes in Wenling are relatively high. Rate of risk factors such as smoking,drinking,lack of active exercise, and unhealthy diet is also high. Therefore, integrated in- terventional measures should be taken to prevent and control chronic diseases.