同人作品知识产权问题迷思——由金庸诉江南案引出

Thinking of Intellectual Property Problems about Fan Works——By the Case of "The Juvenile Here"

同人作品在法律意义上可分为演绎类同人和非演绎类同人,前者与原作的关系更为紧密,如未经许可,则侵犯了原作的改编权乃至复制权;后者并非改编作品,故不会侵犯改编权,但对原作有关素材的借用,也可能被认定是对相关表达包括复制权在内的权利的侵害。同人作品虽未侵犯原作著作权,但将原作创作的角色形象、名称等进行商业利用,可能构成不正当竞争行为,权利人可依据商品化权益提出主张。

Fan works can be divided into the deductive fan works and the non-deductive one. The former is the adapted works of the original. So without authorization, it will infringe the right of adaptation or reproduction. While the latter can＇t commit the adaptation right. Although fan works does not infringe the copyright of the original, the commercial use of the original role, name, etc. may constitute unfair competition. The right owner can make claims based on merchandising right.