论3D打印运动鞋的知识产权保护

On the Intellectual Protection of 3D-printed Sports Shoes

3D打印给运动鞋制造领域带来了革命性的变化,但同时也使得新型运动鞋面临各种被侵权的风险。在数字建模阶段,制造商需要通过版权法保护其产品设计图;在生产制造阶段,制造商需要通过专利法、商标法、反不正当竞争法来保护运动鞋中的技术方案、品牌标识和装潢花式。3D打印技术同时也使得消费者很可能成为新的侵权者,这不但需要法律的相关调整,还需要制造企业提升自身的产品研发水平,从各种环节管控产品被仿造的风险。

3D printing in the field of sports shoes manufacturing has brought revolutionary changes, but also makes the new kind of sports shoes face a variety of risks of being infringed. In the digital modeling stage, manufacturers need to protect the product design through the copyright law; in the manufacturing stage, manufacturers need to protect the technical scheme, brand and decoration through the patent law, trademark law and anti-unfair competition law. 3D printing technology also makes the consumer more likely become the new infringer. It not only need to adjust the relevant laws, but also need the manufacturing enterprises to improve their level of production development from various aspects of tort risk control.