训政之路的重建:国民党扩大会议派政治理念研究

A Study on the Political Ideology of KMT Members Who Advocated the Enlarged Conference: the Reconstruction of the Route of Political Tutelage

在1930年代初的反蒋运动中,国民党扩大会议派曾设计过一种与孙中山晚年、广东和南京国民政府奉行的训政模式相迥异的训政思路。在有关建立训政秩序的路径、训政体制设计以及通往宪政的训政任务内容和程序等安排上,扩大会议派意在以武力做后盾的同时,通过精英协商渠道确立训政秩序;他们设计的训政秩序带有一定的民主色彩,并通过较为缜密的法治化设计来确保训政基本规则的落实和民主的推进。站在何者更有助于训政价值目标实现的角度来衡量,相较于南京政府的训政思路,扩大会议派的训政路线其实更符合国民党训政的价值追求,更有利于达到训政理念所预期的效果。

There was a campaign against Chiang Kai-shek in the early 1930s,during which a group of KMT members who advocated the enlarged conference designed a different scheme of political tutelage.With the military force as its pillar,this group meant to establish the order of political tutelage by the negotiation among the elites.They endowed the order of political tutelage with some democracy.With the design of rigorous rule of law,they ensured the implementation of fundamental rules and the promotion of democracy.It corresponded to the value pursuit of KMT’s political tutelage more.