新区土改中“小知识分子”的精神世界——以三本土改工作队员日记为中心的研究

The Spiritual World of the “Small Intellectuals”in the Land Reform of the Newly Liberated Areas——Research on the Diaries of Three Land Reform Work Members

来自复旦大学、华中大学、中山大学的三名青年学生在参加皖北五河县、湖北黄冈县、粤北佛冈县土地改革的过程中,分别写下了日记。这些日记的时间跨度从1951年10月至1952年2月,它们呈现了中共建政之初"小知识分子"在新区土改中的精神世界:不同的家庭境遇、知识结构、地域文化及人格特质等,使这三位青年学生的精神世界呈现出差异性;同时也展现了1949年后入大学的这批"小知识分子"的群体特征:民国教育对其浸染不浓,其思想更易于被塑造,他们在新区土改前已接受革命意识形态。

Three young students from Fudan University,Huazhong University,Zhongshan University participated in Northern Anhui,Huanggang of Hubei,Northern Guangdong land reform and wrote diaries from October1951 to February 1952.These diaries presented the spiritual world of those'small intellectuals'who participated in the Land Reform in the Newly Liberated Areas in the early stage of PRC.The spiritual world of the three young university students showed several differences owing to their different family situation,knowledge structure,regional culture and personality traits.