台湾地区新一轮“司法改革”初探：模式、法理与影响

On Tsai Ing-wen's Judicial Reform:Method,Legal Issues and Effect

台湾地区"司法改革"的模式及"政党再轮替"后台湾地区"司法权"的变化应予重视。历任台湾地区领导人均提出过司法政策论述,蔡英文的司法论述在内容上回应现实问题,并提出了"‘总统’领导司法改革"的司法改革组织模式。"‘总统’领导司法改革"的司法改革组织模式受制于台湾地区领导人的权限,"民主正当性"、"院际调解权"、"司法独立"等理论与规范为支持者与反对者提供了强弱不等的法理依据。台湾地区"司法改革"的新模式将引发台湾的司法决策中心转移和司法改革资源汇流,进而影响到"司法权"的未来运行。

New method of judicial reform and judiciary change after party alternation should not be neglected. Every leader of Taiwan region proposed judicial policy, as well as Tsai Ing-wen, whose judicial reform platform advanced to response to social problems, in method so-called ＂president-lead-judicial-reform＂. The limited power of ＂president＂ and other legal issues, such as mediation power, judicial independence, have great influence to ＂president-lead-judicial-reform.＂ Tsai Ing-wen＇s method of judicial reform may centralize judicial decision-making power and eliminate differences among judicial-reform-related groups.