伴躯体化老年期抑郁前瞻记忆与回溯记忆

Clinical Study of Prospective and Retrospective Memory between Geriatric Depression Patients with and without Somatization

目的:比较伴与不伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者前瞻记忆(PM)与回溯记忆(RM)的差异。方法:对30例伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者以及年龄、受教育程度相匹配的30名不伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者,实施前瞻记忆和回溯记忆的问卷调查。结果:伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者PM评分为(20.00±5.86)分,对照组PM评分为(16.83±3.98)分,两组之间差异有统计学意义(t=2.451,P<0.05),伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者RM评分为(17.10±4.05)分,对照组RM评分为(15.80±3.61)分,两组之间差异无统计学意义(t=1.313,P>0.05)。结论:伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者相对不伴躯体化症状老年期抑郁患者存在更为严重的前瞻记忆损害。

Objective：To compare with the difference of prospective memory（PM）and retrospective memory（RM） between geriatric depression patients with and without somatization.Methods： 30 geriatric depression patients with somatization and 30 geriatric depression patients without soma tization were enrolled in this study.Age and education were was matched. All participants were assessed with general cognition evaluation and questionnaires of RM and PM.Resalts：Compared with geriatric depression patients without somatization, group of geriatric depression patients with somatization had higher PM score（t =2.451 ,P〈0.05）.RM score in group of geriatric depression patients with somatization was higher than that of geriatric depression patients without somatization, but with no significance（P〉0.05）Conclusion：Geriatric depression patients with somatization have severer prospective memory impairment than those without somatization.