成年早期抑郁障碍患者心理弹性与情绪智力和自动思维的关系

The Research of Mental Resilience,Emotional Intelligence and Automatic Thoughts among the Early Adulthood of Depression

目的:探讨成年早期抑郁障碍心理弹性与情绪智力和自动思维的关系。方法:采用心理弹性量表(CDRISC)、情绪智力量表(EIS)和自动思维问卷(ATQ)对64名成年早期抑郁障碍患者进行问卷调查。结果:成年早期抑郁障碍患者心理弹性平均得分(44.73±14.89),低于中国社区人群(65.4±13.9),差异具有统计学意义(t=-11.56,P<0.01);心理弹性中坚韧性均分为(1.71±0.72),力量性均分(1.84±0.60),乐观性均分(1.94±0.72);心理弹性与情绪智力呈显著正相关(r=0.73,P<0.01),与自动思维呈显著负相关(r=-0.36,P<0.01);情绪智力中自我管理和他人管理维度对心理弹性有正向预测作用,共解释心理弹性的总变异量的56%。结论:成年早期抑郁障碍患者心理弹性与情绪智力和自动思维密切相关,其中情绪智力对心理弹性有显著的预测作用。

Objective：To explore the relationship between resilience, emotional intelligence and automatic thoughts among the edrly adulthood of depression.Methods：A total of 64 early adulthood of depression patients were tested by Connor-- Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-- RISC）, Emotional Intelligence Scale （EIS） and Automatic Thoughts Ques- tionnaire（ATQ）.Results：The score of resilience of early adulthood of depression patients was lower than Chinese community people（t =-11.56,P〈0.01）.The scores of the three sub--factors were tenacity, strength and optimism. The early adulthood of depression patients＇ resilience was positively correlated with emotional intelligence（r = 0.73, P〈0.01） ,and negatively correlated with automatic thoughts（r=-0.36,P（0.01） ;self management and other man- agement in Emotional Intelligence Scale could make positive predictions to the resilience of early adulthood of depression patients. Conclusion： The early adulthood of depression patients＇ emotional intelligence and automatic thoughts is closely related with resilience and emotional intelligence has significant predictions to resilience.