家庭教养方式、心理控制源对大学新生应对方式的影响

The Influence of Parenting Styles and Locus of Control on the Coping Styles of College Freshmen

目的:探讨大学新生应对方式的特点及家庭教养方式、心理控制源对应对方式的影响。方法:采用应付方式问卷、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、心理控制源量表(IPC),横断面整群随机抽取本、专科大学新生493名进行统计分析。结果:1本科生在内控性上显著高于专科生,在自责、幻想、退避、合理化上显著低于专科生;2男生倾向于解决问题,女生倾向于求助;3母亲情感温暖是解决问题的正向单独显著预测变量,父亲情感温暖是求助的正向单独显著预测变量;4内控性是解决问题的正向单独显著预测变量,机遇是求助的负向单独显著预测变量。结论:1专科生相对于本科生感受到更多负性家庭教养方式、低内控,更倾向于不成熟的应对方式;2父母温暖理解是培养积极应对方式的主要成因;3家庭教养方式对青少年健康成长影响深远,建议由政府统筹开办家长培训班。

Objeetive：To explore the characteristics of coping style and the relationship among coping style,parenting style and locus of control of college student. Methods： 493 college students were recruited and evaluated with coping questionnaire, EMBU and IPC. Results： ①Regular college students＇ scores were higher than junior college students in internality,lower in self-accusation, illusion, keep off, rationalization. ②Male students were inclined to solve,female were inclined to seeking help.③Mother＇s worm and understanding could predict solve.Father＇s worm and understanding could predict seek help.④Internality could predict solve,chance could predict seeking help in negative.Conclusion：① Junior college students compared with undergraduate feel more negative parenting styles and lower internal control,are more likely to immature coping style.② Parental warmth and understanding are the main causes of positive coping styles.③Scientific family style has a far--reaching impact on adolescents＇ healthy growth, so the government should co-ordinate the training course for parents.