摘要
语义磨蚀指的是语言在长期的使用中,其意义在原有的质和量方面的损耗。本文以传统高程度副词的语义磨蚀为抓手,在大量语言事实的基础上,详述新生代高程度副词"暴、超、巨、狂、奇"的用法,管窥语言使用中的语义磨蚀现象,并对两种最常见的语义补偿机制:强化与叠加,进行了初步探讨,指出正是磨蚀一叠加一强化一更新一磨蚀这个生生不息的循环,推动语言不断新陈代谢,更新换代,走向完美。
Semantic attrition refers to the reduction and loss in the original meaning of language with regard to its quality and quantity during the long-termed using.The paper first studies the semantic attrition of traditional degree adverbs.Then the usage of new-generation high degree adverbs such as 'bao(暴),chao(超),ju(巨),kuang(狂),qi(奇)' is explored in detail to reflect the semantic attrition in language.Finally,the two frequently used semantic compensation mechanism:reinforcement and overlaying,are briefly discussed.It is the circulation from the attrition to overlaying to reinforcement to renewal that pushes language to evolve.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期32-38,共7页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
安徽高校省级科学研究重点项目"生态语言学视野下的网络语言研究"(SK2016A0704)
安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目"新媒体语境下网络舆情监控及网络流行语的规范研究"
安徽省振兴计划(编号:2015zytz036)项目阶段性成果
关键词
语义磨蚀
高程度副词
语义补偿“暴
超
巨
狂
奇”
semantic attrition
new-generation high degree adverbs
semantic compensation
