“盎格鲁适应”的消解之路——论澳大利亚白人文学中的黑白关系

Origin of Australian Aboriginal Awareness:From the Perspective of Literature

澳大利亚的欧洲入侵者在殖民话语体系下建构了"盎格鲁至上"的身份认同,要求非盎格鲁族群放弃各自的独特传统,完全同化于盎格鲁社会的文化规范,即"盎格鲁适应"。在后殖民时代这种认同受到了挑战与质疑,寻求身份的合法性成为欧洲殖民者后裔走向未来无法绕开的绊脚石。部分具有远见的澳大利亚白人作家将个人困境的现代性书写与民族困境的历史性拷问有机结合起来,重新审视欧洲白人入侵者与原住民之间的关系,以消解傲慢的"盎格鲁适应",为澳大利亚这个建立在流放犯基础上的国家寻找未来。

European intruders of Australia constructed an identity of ＂Anglo-supremacist＂ under the colonial discourse system, which demands the complete renunciation of the non-Anglo＇ s ancestral culture in favor of the behavior and values of the Anglo- Saxon core group, i.e. ＂Anglo-conformity＂. This identity has been questioned and challenged in the post-colonial times. Seeking legitimacy of identity has been a stumbling block of the descendants of the European intruders moving forward with confidence to the future. Dynamically integrating the modernity writing of individual dilemma with historic retrospection of national dilemma, some writers of foresight began to seek future for the convict-based country by examining the relation between the intruders and the aboriginal people in order to dissolving the ＂Anglo-conformity＂.