2016年中国石油和化工行业经济运行回顾与展望

2016 review and outlook of economic operation of China's petroleum and chemical industry

2016年,中国石油和化工行业大力推进产业结构调整、创新驱动和化解产能过剩,行业经济运行稳中有进、稳中向好。行业主营业务收入为13.29万亿元,比上年增长1.7%;利润总额为6444.4亿元,与上年基本持平。石油天然气总产量为3.31亿吨油当量,比上年下降3.0%。其中,原油产量为2.00亿吨,同比下降6.9%;天然气产量为1368.3亿立方米,增长2.2%;液化天然气产量为695.3万吨,比上年增长29.9%。全年进口原油3.81亿吨,同比增长13.6%;进口天然气752.4亿立方米,增长22.0%。全年石油和天然气开采业利润净亏损543.6亿元;完成固定资产投资2331.0亿元,比上年下降31.9%。全年原油加工量为5.41亿吨,比上年增长2.8%;成品油产量为3.48亿吨,比上年增长2.5%;出口成品油3820.2万吨,比上年增长50.2%。2016年,虽然行业经济运行实现稳中有进,但基础仍不很稳定,下行压力依然较大,矛盾和问题还比较突出。2017年石油和化工行业将是难中趋稳、稳中求进的一年。预测全年全行业工业增加值比上年增长约7.5%,主营业务收入约14万亿元;比上年增长6%~8%,利润约6900亿元;比上年增长7%~9%,进出口将扭转负增长态势。

In 2016, China＇s petroleum and chemical industry promoted structural adjustment innovation-driven mode, and solved excess capacity and industry and economic operation was in steady progress with positive signs.The industrial main business income was RMB 13.29 trillion, a year-to-year increase of 1.7% and the total profit was RMB 644.44 billion, a basic flat to the previous year.The total oil and gas production was 331 million tons of oil equivalent, dropping 3.0% year by year.Thereinto, crude oil production was 200 million tons, down by 6.9%; natural gas production was 136.83 billion cubic meters, up by 2.2%; and LNG production was 6.953 million tons, rising by 29.9%; imported crude oil 381 million tons, up 13.6% from a year earlier; imported natural gas 75.24 billion cubic meters, up 22.0% from a year earlier.A net loss of oil and gas industry in 2016 was RMB 54.36 billion; investment in fixed assets was RMB 233.1 billion, decreasing 31.9% year by year.The annual processing production of crude oil was 541 million tons, up by 2.8%; the refined oil production was 348 million tons, up by 2.5%; exported refined oil 38.202 million tons, increasing 50.2% year by year.Despite economic situation in 2016 presented a trend of being stable while becoming more positive, it still has not the stable foundation with the pressure of economic downturn and several contradictions and problems.Petroleum and chemical industry in 2017 will be difficult being stable and even advancing.It is expected that the industrial added value growth of China＇s petroleum and chemical industry will increase about 7.5% over the previous year, the industrial main business income will be about RMB 14 trillion, an increase of 6%~8% against the previous year, the profit will be RMB 690 billion, a growth of 7% ~ 9%, and import and export will reverse the negative growth trend.