英国市场经济体制的形成

The Formation of Market Economy in England

近代早期,随着封建农本经济制度的瓦解和民族国家的兴起,英国市场经济得到了进一步发展。市场经济逐渐受到市场协调、市场决策和政府调控的制约,并由此形成三大核心机制,标志着英国市场经济体制的形成。此时英国正处于重商主义历史阶段,所以这一阶段的市场经济体制也称为重商主义市场经济体制。它形成于封建农本经济制度和资本主义自由经济制度的交替时期,具有过渡性、长期性和复杂性、双重属性、阶段性的基本特征。

The conditions needed for the development of market economy were completed in early modern England with the collapsing of feudal agrarian economy and the rising of nation-state. Market economy was more and more controlled by the market coordination mechanisms, the market decision-making mechanism and the government regulation mechanisms. These three core mechanism gradually formed market economy. At that time England was in a historical stage of mercantilism, so the stage of the market economy could also be called mercantilist market economy. It formed between the alternating period of the feudal agrarian economy and capitalist liberty economy, and had four basic characteristics which were transitional, long-range, complicated, double-edged and periodical.