浅析北魏平城时代壁画墓中的文化因素——以大同文瀛路北魏壁画墓为例

The Cultural Factors of Mural Tombs in the Pingcheng Era of Northern Wei Dynasty——A Case Study of the Northern Wei Dynasty's Mural Tombs in Wenying Road, Datong

平城时代是北魏文化转型的关键阶段。北魏王朝立国凡148年,建都平城96年,也因此在这里留下了诸多的历史遗迹,其中墓葬壁画是反映当时社会习俗、宗教信仰以及民族关系的重要载体。本文主要以大同文瀛路北魏壁画墓为例,对壁画的内容进行简要描述,从而分析其中所包含的多种文化因素。

The Pingcheng Era is the key stage for the Northern Wei Dynasty in cultural transformation. The Northern Wei Dynasty lasted 148 years, and made Pingcheng as its capital for 96 years. Therefore, a large number of historical sites have been reserved there. In these sites, the tomb mural is the significant cartier to reflect the social customs, religious faith and ethnic relations. This paper mainly takes the mural tombs in Wenying Road, Datong as an example, briefly describes the contents of the mural, and then analyzes the various cultural factors that the mural contains.