颅脑外伤所致昏迷患者并发下呼吸道感染的临床特征及护理研究

目的:探讨颅脑外伤所致昏迷患者并发下呼吸道感染的临床特征及护理。方法:2014年1月至2015年12月的35例颅脑外伤致昏迷并发下呼吸道感染患者为观察组,35例未发生呼吸道感染患者为对照组。比较两组临床特征。结果:下呼吸道感染发生率为15.9%,致病菌以革兰阴性菌为主,两组在临床特征方面差异较大(p<0.05)。结论:针对颅脑外伤所致昏迷患者并发下呼吸道感染的临床特征,实施相应措施效果较好。

Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics and nursing care of patients with coma complicated by lower respira- tory tract infection caused by traumatic brain injury.Methods：From January 2014 to December 2015, 35 patients with coma complicated with lower respiratory tract infection were treated as the observation group and 35 patients without the control group.Two groups of clinical features were compared.Results：The incidence of lower respiratory tract infection was 15.9 %, and Gram--negative bacteria was the main group. The clinical characteristics of the two groups were different （p 〈0.05）.Conclusion： Aiming at the clinical features of coma complicated by lower respiratory tract infection caused by craniocerebral trauma, the corresponding measures are effective.