摘要
目的分析分级心理护理对重度烧伤患者创伤后应对方式的影响。方法选取2014年2月-2016年10月我院收治的重度烧伤患者90例作为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为两组,各45例。对照组给予常规心理护理,观察组在常规心理护理的基础上实施分级心理护理,对比两组护理前后应对方式评分及创伤后成长水平评分。结果护理前,两组患者应对方式评分及创伤后成长水平评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;护理后,观察组面对应对方式评分、人际关系、新的可能性、欣赏生活评分均高于对照组,回避及屈服应对方式评分小于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组在精神改变、个人能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论对重度烧伤患者采用分级心理护理方式可更好的缓解患者不良情绪,改善临床效果,同时可帮助患者正确对待烧伤后的变化,改变创伤后出现的不良应对方式。
Objective To analyze the grading mental nursing on coping style in patients with severe burn. Methods 90 patients with severe burn in our hospital,were randomly divided into two groups from February 2014 to October 2016,45 cases in each. Control group took routine mental nursing,and on this basis observation group took grading mental nursing. The scores of coping style and post-traumatic growth levels of two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results Before nursing,there was no statistical difference in the scores of coping style and post-traumatic growth levels between two groups（P〈0.05）. After nursing,the scores of facing coping style,human relations,new possibility,appreciating life of observation group were significantly higher than control group,and scores of avoidance and yielding were smaller than control group（P〈0.05）. There was no statistical difference in the scores of mental change and personal ability between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Grading mental nursing on coping style in patients with severe burn can better relieve negative emotion,improve clinical effects, help patients correctly treat changes after burn,change negative coping style after trauma.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2016年第36期181-184,共4页
China Health Standard Management
