白居易诗作中性别意识的双重性

Dualism of Gender Consciousness in Bai Juyi's Poems

白居易的爱情诗、婚姻家庭诗和其他涉及描写女性的诗作,一方面反映了唐代女性受封建社会压迫所处的艰难生存状态,突显了挚爱男女于悲剧情境中追求生命自由之爱的情感体验;另一方面也表现出唐代男性知识分子囿于封建社会文化的桎梏对待女性的矛盾心理。这些诗作既体现出带有历史进步性质的性别意识,同时又部分地固守于陈旧的传统礼教观念。分析白居易诗作中性别意识的矛盾性,对于揭示其作品中长期被人们忽视的性别意识倾向、体味创作主体的个体情感以及文化传统对创作主体的制约性,了解唐代女性的生存状况和唐代男性知识分子性别价值观念的复杂性,反思现今社会性别关系的建构,皆有一定的意义。

Bai Juyis Love and Marriage poetry and other poems involving women description, on the one hand reflect the difficult living conditions of the women were oppressed by feudal society in the Tang Dynasty, highlight the Lovers ^emotion-al experience in the pursuit of freedom of life, on the other hand also show the ambivalence of male intellectuals who were constrained by the feudal culture to treat women in the Tang Dynasty. The concept of gender consciousness with historical advancement reflected in these poems, meanwhile, it also persisted in the traditional ethical notion partly. Its the certain significance to explore the contradiction of gender consciousness in Bai Juyis poems, to reveal the gender consciousness in the works which have been neglected by people for a long time, to experience the individual emotion of creation subject and the restriction of cultural tradition to the creative subject, to understand the living conditions of women and the complexity of male intellectuals ^gender values in the Tang Dynasty, and to reflect on the construction of gender relations in todays socie-ty.