哈尔滨话古日母字语音变异研究

Study on Phonetic Variation of Middle Initial “RI” in Harbin Dialect

古日母字的语音变异是哈尔滨方言语音系统的特征之一。文章在显象时间框架下,综合运用语言变异理论考察哈尔滨方言古日母字的语音变异。通过对136名讲话人所提供的有效语音样本进行定性与定量统计分析,描述出古日母字今读类型的分布状况。变异既与古日母字所在音节的音节结构相关,也与讲话人的年龄、教育程度、幼年时期的语言背景、职业声望等九类语言外部制约因素密切相关。

Phonetic variation of middle initial is one of the features of Harbin dialect phonetic system. Under theframework of development time, this paper discusses the phonetic variation of middle initial “RI”by applying language vari-ation theory comprehensively. After qualitative and quantitative analysis of speech samples provided by 136 respondents, this paper describes the distributions of pronunciation types of the middle initial “ RI”. as well as the correlation between internal and social factors and the phonetic variations. Among all of the restraining factors that we studied, the main inter-nal factor such as syllabic structure including the middle initial wRiband external factors such as age, education, profes-sional prestige are of the greatest impact on phonetic variation of Harbin dialect.