英国政府部门首席科学顾问制度及启示

The System of Departmental Chief Scientific Adviser in the U.K. and Its Enligtenment to China

英国是世界上唯一一个在所有政府部门设立首席科学顾问制度的国家,这种咨询制度为国家政府各部门的决策提供了科学支撑。本文探讨了英国部门首席科学顾问制度建立的基础、组织设置以及首席科学顾问的职责和作用,为我国科技决策咨询制度的建立提出建议。

The United Kingdom （U.K.） is the only country in the world that establishes chief scientific adviser system in all government departments, which provides a scientific support for decision-making of all departments. The paper investigates and reviews the foundation and organizations of the chief scientific adviser system and its role in the U.K, and finally gives some recommendations for the building of China＇s science and technology decision-making consulting system.