与镇区叠压的遗址保护与镇区发展的协调研究——以黑河市瑷珲镇《瑷珲新城遗址保护规划》为例

The Study of Archaeological Site Conser vation in the Township in the Coordination with Town Development:Taking the Conservation Planning of the Aihui New Town Site in Aihui Town Heihe City as an Example

本文提出在新型城镇化背景下,应走出一条特色新型城镇化道路,避免千镇一面,丧失文化根基,实现在发展小城镇的同时保留小城镇的自身特色。针对小城镇镇区内存在的遗址叠压、占用建设用地的情况,探讨如何实现既满足遗址保护需求,又为镇区发展预留空间,并满足镇区生态环境保护,创造宜居环境的需求,实现遗址保护与镇区发展的和谐延续。按照理论结合实践的方法,本文以黑龙江省黑河市瑷珲镇的瑷珲新城遗址保护规划为例,具体阐述实现该目标的途径,包括调整划定保护区划、制定管理规定,以及与相关规划衔接等方法,并分析该案例与其余案例的相同与不同之处,作为新型城镇化背景下对遗址与镇区叠压的小城镇镇区发展与遗址保护关系如何进行协调的一种探索。

This article discusses that the current rapid new-type urbanization may result in thousands of towns with the same look, how to avoid this and take individual approach to remain the root of their own culture and the characteristic of a town while it is developing. Considering that there are archaeological sites in the township, this article proposes how to balance the demand of both heritage conservation and development of the town at the same time, as well as the protection of ecological environment, to ensure a liveable urban environment. This article outlines the theory and practice of conservation planning that we have developed for the site of Aihui new town in Aihui town Heihe city; including the adjustment of protection zone and management policy, and methods of coordination between varies related plans, as well as comparative analysis involving other examples.