上海地区韩人体育活动--以20世纪20年代韩人留学生为中心

Korean sports in Shanghai in the early 20th centry——centering on Korean students studying abroad

日韩合并后,韩国国内教育环境日益恶劣,1919年"三一运动"的爆发直接促使一部分韩人青年前往大韩民国临时政府所在地上海,并进入上海各高校学习。在重视体育竞技的社会氛围之中,受吕运亨等韩人独立运动家的鼓励,不甘人后的各高校韩人学生们刻苦训练,对体育投以极大热情。他们在组建韩人体育团体的同时也积极加入各高校的体育团体,在华东地区高校间的体育赛事中为母校夺得无数荣誉,他们也因此得到了来自同学、学校,乃至上海体育界的肯定。与此同时,体育也成为韩人学生间接对抗日本、增强民族自豪感的方式之一。他们以独特的形式参加远东运动会,在国家沦为日本殖民地而不能以独立身份参与国际赛事的情况下,这些在上海地区活跃的韩人学生则成为另一种"国家代表",成为韩国国内同胞的骄傲。在敏感的政治环境下,韩人学生们还组织足球远征,这不仅受到国内同胞的热烈欢迎,还成为中韩两地足球交流的开端。

Korean educational environment has been deteriorating since Japan and Koren merged. The outbreak of ＂March 1st movement＂ in 1919 directly led to some young Koreans leaving for Shanghai （the place of Provisional Government） and learning in the universities. In the social atmosphere of paying attention to sports, the Korean university students, unwillingly to yield to others, trained hard with great enthusiasm, encouraged by independence activist such as WoonHyung Yeo. While they sat up the Korea sports organization, they actively took part in the sports organization in universities. Furthermore, they achieved numerous honors in the sports events of universities in East China. Therefore, they gotthe affirmation from classmates, schools and even the Shanghai sports world. Meanwhile, sports became a way for them to indirectly against Japan and inhance national pride. They participated the far East Games in a unique form. In a condition that Korea, as a colony of Japan, can＇t participate in international events independently, these active Korean students in Shanghai has become another representatives as pride of domestic compatrios. In the sensitive politic environment, Korean students also organized football expedition, which not only warmly welcomed by domestic compatriots, but become the beganning of football exchanges between China and Korea.