宁夏黄沙古渡景区旅游环境容量研究

Research of Tourism Carrying Capacity of Huangshagudu Scenic Spot In Ningxia

以宁夏典型的沙模——湿地型景区——黄沙古渡为例,通过对其旅游环境容量的限定因子进行测算,结果表明:黄沙古渡景区的沙漠旅游资源容量、经济容量和社会心理容量较大,沙漠旅游生态容量较小。沙漠旅游生态容量尤其是水体生态容量成为沙漠旅游环境容量最主要的限制因子。针对这些问题,本文提出了保护水生态、使用清洁能源、设置必要的观鸟距离和生态恢复等措施,借以为沙模型景区的旅游环境容量研究提供借鉴。

Taking Huangshagudu the typical desert-wetland scenic spot in Ningxia as an example, the restricted factors of the tourist environment capacity is calculated. And the results show that： the desert tourism resources capacity, economic capacity and social psychological capacity is larger, but desert tourism ecological capacity is small in Huangshagudu scenic area. The ecological capacity of desert tourism, especially the water ecological capacity has become the most important limiting factor for the capacity of desert tourism environment. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward the protection of water ecology, the use of clean energy, setting up necessary birding distance and ecological restoration measures, so as to provide reference for tourist environment capacity study on desert scenic spot..