音乐声学对教学实践的影响

The Effect of Musical Acoustics on Teaching Practice

音乐作为一种以声音为最主要表现方式的艺术形式,最直观的表现即音色的优质,也即发出的声音要好听悦耳、使人舒服。在声乐和钢琴演唱(奏)实践中要致力实现"管道要通"的声学目的。声学理论本质上是声学实践的经验凝结,二者应相辅相成。音乐的本质是优美的声音。在学习和教学的过程中,不能仅凭感觉与经验,应先着手于理论,在完全知晓其原理的基础上,结合自身的实践经验,关注比自己业务水平高者,尤其是世界级大师的演唱、演奏方式,将理论融于实践揣摩思索,并在此过程中找到自身的不足,进而提升业务技能。

Music is an artistic form which uses voice as the main expression way, the beautiful sound quality as its most intuitive performance, namely sounding sweet and comfortable. In the practice of singing（playing）by vocal music and piano, we should make an effort to achieve the purpose of ＂unobstructed pipeline＂acoustics. The acoustics theory is essentially the experienced condensation of the acoustics practice and the two should complement each other.The essence of music is a beautiful voice. In the process of teaching and learning, not just by feeling and experience,we should firstly work on theory on the basis of fully knowing the principle in combination with the practice of their own experience, pay attention to singing and playing ways of higher-level professionals, especially the world-class masters, ponder how to put theory into practice and find shortcomings of our own in the process so as to improve our professional skills.