摘要
在否定加工研究领域,存在着两大重要而又对立的心理学理论——命题理论和具身理论。命题理论主要有图式+标签模型和否定的模型理论,它们认为否定是一个抽象的逻辑符号,其作用就是向核心命题(肯定论断)的对立面转换;具身理论主要有两步模拟假设与否定的知觉模拟理论,它们认为否定是以时间耗费或空间延展为表征的具身过程。在介绍两种理论的主要观点以及局限性的基础上,对比分析了二者的异同及其理论方法上的不足,最后提出了否定加工的抑制-反刍-再抑制理论。
In the research field of negation processing, there are two important and opposite psychological theories: the Propositional Symbol Theory and the Embodied Cognition Theory. The former mainly includes the Schema-Plus-Tag Model and the Model Theory of Negation. It holds that negation is an abstract logic symbol whose function is to transform into the opposite of the core proposition (the assertive proposition). The latter mainly includes the Two-Step-Simulation Hypothesis and the Perception Simulation Theory of Negation. It holds that negation is an embodying process represented by the related time cost or space projection. On the basis of introductions of the main ideas and their respective limitations of these theories, the differences between these theories were compared and analyzed. At last, the Suppression- Reactivation-Resuppression Theory was proposed, and the future research approaches was discussed.
作者
高志华
鲁忠义
崔新颖
GAO Zhihua LU Zhongyi CUI Xinying(College of Education, Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050091, China College of Psychology, North China University of Science and Techonology, Tangshan 063000, China School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期413-423,共11页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家社会科学基金(12BYY048)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目成果(16YJC190005)
关键词
否定
命题理论
具身理论
抑制-反刍-再抑制理论
negation
Propositional Symbol Theory
Embodied Cognition Theory
the Suppression- Reactivation-resuppression Theory