摘要
Black precipitates were successfully obtained by radiolytic reduction of ammonium uranyl tricarbonate in the aqueous solution of HCOONH_4 by one step.TEM,SAED,EDS,and XRD analysis indicated that the precipitates consist of hollow UO2 nanospheres(φ:30-50 nm,wall thickness:8-15 nm,and cavity diameter:10-20 nm).The effect of HCOONH4 concentration,irradiation time and dose rate on the morphology,and size of nanospheres was investigated.Then,a gas-bubble template mechanism was proposed.
Black precipitates were successfully obtained by radiolytic reduction of ammonium uranyl tricarbonate in the aqueous solution of HCOONH_4 by one step.TEM,SAED,EDS,and XRD analysis indicated that the precipitates consist of hollow UO2 nanospheres(φ:30-50 nm,wall thickness:8-15 nm,and cavity diameter:10-20 nm).The effect of HCOONH4 concentration,irradiation time and dose rate on the morphology,and size of nanospheres was investigated.Then,a gas-bubble template mechanism was proposed.
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91226112)
the specialized research fund for the Doctored Program of Higher Education of China(No.20110001120121)