刑法法益的认识定位与功能分析——兼论法益分析对以刑制罪的影响

The Understanding and Function Analysis of Legal Interest of the Criminal Law——on the influence of legal interest analysis on the criminal punishment

法益是刑法理论中的基本概念,在不同的社会阶段,法益保护观会在国家主义与自由主义之间摇摆。随着刑法教义学理论研究的深化,理论界对法益在犯罪构成中的作用认识日趋合理,不过,法益在立法批判与规范诠释中的作用还没有被论述透彻。借助法益的政策分析功能,可以对罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪、犯罪停止形态进行科学、合理的界定,并对以刑制罪司法逻辑的运行具有积极意义。

Legal interest is a basic concept in the theory of criminal law.In different social stages,the concept of legal interest protection will swing between nationalism and liberalism.With the deepening of the study of criminal legal dogmatic,the understanding of the role of legal interests in the criminal constitution is becoming more and more reasonable in the theory field,however,the function of legal interest in legislative criticism and interpretation has not been discussed thoroughly.With the help of legal interest policy analysis function,it is possible to define crime and non-crime,this crime and other crime,desistance forms of offences scientifically and reasonably,in addition to make positive influence on logic operation of the judicial punishment to crimes.