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酸牛奶灌肠治疗危重病人抗生素相关性腹泻的疗效观察

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摘要 目的:观察酸牛奶灌肠治疗危重病人抗生素相关性腹泻的疗效。方法:选取在我院重症医学科住院的抗生素相关性腹泻患者50例,按照随机对照原则分为观察组和对照组各25例。观察组给予用甲硝唑片0.4g口服,每日3次。对照组给予酸奶保留灌肠治疗。观察两组患者在第1、3、5、7天的每日大便次数,各组患者腹泻的持续时间及治疗的有效率,以及治疗期间呕吐、腹痛等不良反应的发生率。结果:自第3天开始,采用酸牛奶保留灌肠的对照组每日大便次较采用甲硝唑治疗的对照组明显降低,观察组平均腹泻持续时间少于对照组,7天后治疗的有效率也高于对照组。且相对于对照组16.0%的观察组不良反应率,观察组无一例出现呕吐、腹泻现象等,两组比较差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:对危重病人采用酸牛奶保留灌肠治疗抗生素相关性腹泻,相对安全有效。
作者 王玉国
出处 《中国农村卫生》 2016年第03X期4-4,共1页
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